Hulk (comics) - Wikipedia. The Hulk is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby, the character first appeared in the debut issue of The Incredible Hulk (May 1. In his comic book appearances, the character is both the Hulk, a green- skinned, hulking and muscular humanoid possessing a vast degree of physical strength, and his alter ego Bruce Banner, a physically weak, socially withdrawn, and emotionally reserved physicist, the two existing as personalities independent and resenting of the other. Following his accidental exposure to gamma radiation during the detonation of an experimental bomb, Banner is physically transformed into the Hulk when subjected to emotional stress, at or against his will, often leading to destructive rampages and conflicts that complicate Banner's civilian life.
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The Hulk's level of strength is normally conveyed as proportionate to his level of anger. Commonly portrayed as a raging savage, the Hulk has been represented with other personalities based on Banner's fractured psyche, from a mindless, destructive force, to a brilliant warrior, or genius scientist in his own right. Despite both Hulk and Banner's desire for solitude, the character has a large supporting cast, including Banner's lover Betty Ross, his friend Rick Jones, his cousin She- Hulk, sons Hiro- Kala and Skaar, and his co- founders of the superhero team the Avengers. However, his uncontrollable power has brought him into conflict with his fellow heroes and others. Lee stated that the Hulk's creation was inspired by a combination of Frankenstein and Dr. He has two main catchphrases: . Banner and the Hulk have been adapted in live- action, animated, and video game incarnations, including the 1.
The Incredible Hulk television series (played by Bill Bixby and Lou Ferrigno respectively) and in film by Eric Bana, Edward Norton and Mark Ruffalo. Publication history. Concept and creation. The Hulk first appeared in The Incredible Hulk #1 (cover dated May 1.
Stan Lee, penciled and co- plotted by Jack Kirby. Lee cites influence from Frankenstein. Hyde in the Hulk's creation: It was patently apparent that . For a long time I'd been aware of the fact that people were more likely to favor someone who was less than perfect. It's a safe bet that you remember Quasimodo, but how easily can you name any of the heroic, handsomer, more glamorous characters in The Hunchback of Notre Dame? And then there's Frankenstein ..
I've always had a soft spot in my heart for the Frankenstein monster. No one could ever convince me that he was the bad guy. He never wanted to hurt anyone; he merely groped his torturous way through a second life trying to defend himself, trying to come to terms with those who sought to destroy him. I decided I might as well borrow from Dr. Hyde as well—our protagonist would constantly change from his normal identity to his superhuman alter ego and back again.
After seeing the first published issue, Lee chose to change the skin color to green. December 1. 98. 4) reintroduced the grey Hulk in flashbacks set close to the origin story. Since then, reprints of the first issue have displayed the original grey coloring, with the fictional canon specifying that the Hulk's skin had initially been grey. An exception is the early trade paperback, Origins of Marvel Comics, from 1.
Stan Lee written prologue, and reprints the origin story keeping the grey coloration. Lee gave the Hulk's alter ego the alliterative name . Despite this, in later stories he misremembered the character's name and referred to him as . Lee had written each story, with Kirby penciling the first five issues and Steve Ditko penciling and inking the sixth. The character immediately guest- starred in The Fantastic Four #1. March 1. 96. 3), and months later became a founding member of the superhero team the Avengers, appearing in the first two issues of the team's eponymous series (Sept.
Jan.–May 1. 96. 4). He then guest- starred in Fantastic Four #2. April–May 1. 96. 4), which revealed Banner's full name as Robert Bruce Banner, and The Amazing Spider- Man #1. July 1. 96. 4). Other artists later in this run included Jack Kirby (#6. June 1. 96. 5 – Oct.
Gil Kane (credited as . Bill Everett (#7. April–Oct. 1. 96. John Buscema (#8.
Marie Severin. The Tales to Astonish run introduced the super- villains the Leader. Beginning with issue #1. April 1. 96. 8) the book was retitled The Incredible Hulk vol.
Marvel filed for a trademark for . Wolverine as an antagonist.
In 1. 97. 7, Marvel launched a second title, The Rampaging Hulk, a black- and- white comics magazine.! A huge ratings success, the series introduced the popular Hulk catchphrase, . You wouldn't like me when I'm angry. Banner had suffered child abuse. Later Hulk writers Peter David and Greg Pak have called these stories an influence on their approaches to the character. He returned to the Roger Stern and Mantlo abuse storylines, expanding the damage caused, and depicting Banner as suffering dissociative identity disorder (DID).
Marvel executives used Ross' death as an opportunity to pursue the return of the Savage Hulk. David disagreed, leading to his parting ways with Marvel. Jones appended his 4. Incredible Hulk run with the limited series. Hulk/Thing: Hard Knocks #1–4 (Nov. Marvel published after putting the ongoing series on hiatus.
Peter David, who had initially signed a contract for the six- issue Tempest Fugit limited series, returned as writer when it was decided to make that story the first five parts of the revived volume three. The Hulk returned periodically in Hulk, which then starred the new Red Hulk.
Hulk's expanded family, and ran until issue #6. Oct. 2. 01. 1) when it was replaced with The Incredible Hulk vol. Jason Aaron with art by Marc Silvestri.! Mark Waid and Leinil Yu. He awakens later seemingly unscathed, but that night transforms into a lumbering grey form.
A pursuing soldier dubs the creature a . Banner was cured in The Incredible Hulk #4, but chose to restore Hulk's powers with Banner's intelligence. The gamma- ray machine needed to affect the transformation- induced side effects that made Banner temporarily sick and weak when returned to his normal state.
In The Avengers #1 (September 1. Hulk became a founding member of the title's eponymous superhero team.
By The Avengers #3, overuse of the gamma ray machine rendered the Hulk as an uncontrollable, rampaging monster, subject to spontaneous changing. In Tales to Astonish #5. September 1. 96. 4) the Hulk appeared as an antagonist for Giant- Man. The series established stress as the trigger for Banner turning into the Hulk and vice versa. Also, his memory, both long- term and short- term, would now become markedly impaired in his Hulk state.
Tales to Astonish #6. February 1. 96. 5) was the last Hulk story to feature him speaking in complete sentences.
In Tales to Astonish #7. March 1. 96. 6), Banner's and the Hulk's dual identity became publicly known when Glenn Talbot, Banner's romantic rival for Betty Ross, witnessed his transformation, turning Banner into a wanted fugitive. The 1. 97. 0s saw Banner and Betty nearly marry in The Incredible Hulk #1. Feb. The Hulk helped to form the Defenders.
Banner and the Hulk were reunited in The Incredible Hulk #3. Sep. In issue #3. Hulk persona . Banner remained repressed in the Hulk's mind for months, but slowly began to reappear. The 1. 99. 0s saw the Green Hulk return. Hulk was revamped in a storyline that saw the personalities of Banner, Grey Hulk, and Savage Hulk confront Banner's past abuse at the hands of his father Brian and a new . Overcoming the trauma, the intelligent Banner, cunning Grey Hulk, and powerful Savage Hulk personalities merge into a new single entity possessing the traits of all three.
The Hulk also joined the Pantheon, a secretive organization of superpowered individuals. During this, the four personalities (including Banner) confronted yet another submerged personality, a sadistic . After the Illuminati's ship explodes and kills Caiera, the Hulk returns to Earth with his superhero group Warbound and declares war on the planet in World War Hulk (2. However, after learning that Miek, one of the Warbound, had actually been responsible for the destruction, the Hulk allows himself to be defeated, with Banner subsequently redeeming himself as a hero as he works with and against the new Red Hulk to defeat the new supervillain team the Intelligencia.
In the 2. 01. 0s, Hiro- Kala traveled to Earth to destroy the Old. Strong Power wielded by Skaar, forcing Skaar and the Hulk to defeat and imprison him within his home planet. As he starts to transform, the Hulk tells the Red She- Hulk to run far away from him. Rampaging through South and Central America, Nul was eventually transported to New York City where he began battling Thor, with aid of the Thing, who was transformed into Angrir: Breaker of Souls. After defeating the Thing, Thor stated that he never could beat the Hulk, and instead removed him from the battle by launching him into Earth orbit, after which Thor collapsed from exhaustion. Opposed by Dracula's forces, including a legion of monsters, Nul was seemingly unstoppable. Throwing aside the hammer, the Hulk regained control, and promptly left upon realizing .
Doom proceeded to perform brain surgery on the Hulk, extracting the uniquely Banner elements from the Hulk's brain and cloning a new body for Banner. Banner eventually leaves a video message for the Hulk in which he apologizes for his actions while they were separate, having come to recognize that he is a better person with the Hulk than without. Bruce temporarily experienced some of Tony Stark's memories of their first meeting before either of them became the Hulk or Iron Man. During this vision, Bruce witnessed Tony modifying the gamma bomb to be more effective prompting Bruce to realize that Tony was essentially responsible for him becoming the Hulk in the first place.